When planning a new network cable installation or considering upgrading an existing network, you may consider using fiber optic cables.
Fiber optic network cables have some definite advantages over copper cables.
1. Greater Bandwidth
Copper cables have a limited bandwidth because they were initially designed for voice transmission. Copper cables of the same diameter can only transmit a small amount of data, while fiber optic cables can transmit much more. In the family of fiber optic cables, single-mode fiber offers up to twice the speed of multimode fiber.
2. Faster speeds
Data is transmitted through fiber optic cables using a light core. This allows fiber optic cables to carry signals at speeds that are only about 31% less than the speed of light, faster than Cat5 or Cat6 copper cables. Furthermore, fiber cables have a lower level of signal degradation.
3. Longer distances
Fiber optic cables can carry signals much farther than the typical 328-foot limit for copper cables. For example, some 10 Gbps single-mode fiber cables can carry signals nearly 25 miles. The actual distance depends on cable type, wavelength, and network.
4. Better reliability
Fiber is impervious to changes in temperature, weather, and humidity, all of which can hinder copper cable connectivity. In addition, the fiber does not carry electrical current, so it is not hindered by electromagnetic interference (EMI) which can interrupt data transmission. Unlike old or worn copper cables, it is also not a fire hazard.
5. Thinner and sturdier
There is a noticeable difference between a fiber optic cable and a copper cable in terms of thickness and weight. The fiber can withstand more tensile pressure than copper and is less prone to damage and breakage.
6. More flexibility for the future
Media converters make it possible to integrate fiber into existing networks. Connectivity over fiber optic cables is enabled by UTP Ethernet converters. Modular patch panel solutions integrate equipment with 10Gb, 40Gb, and 100/120Gb speeds to meet today's needs and provide flexibility for future needs. The panels of these solutions accommodate a variety of cassettes for different types of fiber patch cables.
7. Lower total cost of ownership
Although some fiber optic cables may have a higher initial cost than copper, the durability and reliability of fiber can lower the total cost of ownership (TCO). Additionally, costs continue to drop for fiber optic cables and associated components as technology advances.
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